The effects of power Essay Example for Free

The effects of power Essay The power of union and the management although different in nature both affects the outcome of a negotiation.   The power of the union is based on numbers whereas power exercised by management is power conferred upon it by the nature of the business.   In negotiations, there is always a point of equilibrium where both parties are going to benefit from the exchange and which is the most profitable point for both parties.   However, this point of equilibrium can be manipulated into moving towards either side by the power the two parties possess.   The effects of the power exercised management and the power exercised by the union during negotiations differ as to the situation or the environment, when the company is involved in a business that requires highly technical employees, the union will probably have a stronger bargaining power than the management especially since the workers are under short supply.   In cases where the management is required to face-off with a union that is composed of low-skilled employees and the situs of the company is abundant on such resource, then management will be able to steer the negotiations towards the direction that is most favorable to it. Balancing of power   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Balancing of power can be equated as the power of both parties negating each other and thus ending in a state of equilibrium wherein both parties have reached the best possible solution to their problems.   Balancing of power can only be achieved if both parties â€Å"assume that mutual gains are possible, and should not assume that one party must suffer for the other to benefit† (McCarthy, 1991).   Balancing of power is important because it is in this state that both parties are benefited without sacrificing too much of their demands.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are several ways to maintain this balance of power and prevent its abuse.   One tactic is to understand others’ interests, another is to analyze the sources of power available to all parties – but not being paralyzed by it, another tactic is to consider other options making your position flexible thus reducing the risk of the other party easily influencing or manipulating you, and also, you must understand your personal style, your own strengths and weaknesses to know what you are capable of and protect oneself from the other party’s bluffs (Kochan, 2005). Power over employment status   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Power that is normally exercised by management is the power over the employment status of an employee.   Although several state policies and internal company policies are aimed to prevent the abuse of this power when dealing with individual workers, it is still commonplace that management easily manipulates the lowly worker into succumbing to its wishes under the pressures of losing his or her job.   It is because of this power that there can be no effective communication between a worker and management in conflict situations.   When entering into conflict negotiations, the ideal state is that the parties are on equal footing, however, there can be no equality when the other party has control over your livelihood.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Regardless of this power that management holds, the lowly worker can seek redress from the courts on grounds of equity.   Courts knowing the imbalance between the two parties are more inclined to rule in favor of the lowly worker given there is sufficient basis.   Because of this fear of litigation and the prospect of losing more money in the long run, most companies are now shifting towards justice and fairness in conflict resolutions.   As a matter of fact, â€Å"Eighty-three percent of corporate executives report the fear of a lawsuit affects their decisions† (Hubert, 1998) and tend to do what is equitable. References Hubert, Denise V.M. (1998). The First Step in Alternative Dispute Resolution: Fact-Finding. Retrieved January 27, 2008, from http://www.management-advantage.com/newsletr/jul98.htm Kochan, Tom (2005). Negotiations and Conflict Management Basic Concepts: Theory and Practice. Retrieved January 27, 2008, from http://ocw.mit.edu/NR/rdonlyres/Sloan-School-of-Management/15-668Fall-2005/F06D4B27-6A22-4FDD-9449-B2664318C7C4/0/lecture_12.pdf McCarthy, William (1991). The Role of Power and Principle in Getting to Yes. Retrieved January 27, 2008, from http://www.colorado.edu/conflict/peace/problem/mcca7535.htm

The Breakfast Club :: essays research papers

The Breakfast Club Five teenagers who don't' know each other spend a Saturday in detention at the suburban school library. At first they squirm, fret and pick on each other. Then after sampling some marijuana, a real encounter session gets underway. The stresses and strains of adolescence have turned their inner lives into a minefield of disappointment, anger and despair. The catalyst of the group is Bender (Judd Nelson), a rebellious working-class punk who seethes with rage and attacks his peers with sarcasm. A cigar burn on his arm is a sign of the abuse he receives at home. Andrew (Emilio Estevez) is a Varsity letterman in wrestling. He's spent most of his youth trying to measure up to his father's machismo image of him. This entails winning in athletic competition and preying upon weaker peers. He and Bender clash. Brian (Anthony Michael Hall) is an unhappy honors student who wishes he could be accepted as a person and not valued just as a brain. Upset over a poor grade in shop, Brian has contemplated suicide rather than live with the ire of his disappointed parents. Allison (Ally Sheedy) is the eccentric of the group. "My home life is unsatisfactory," she confides. Living in her own fantasy world, Allison can't really tell the difference between the truth and the lies she fabricates. These teenagers don't like or respect their parents very much. One asks: "My God, are we gonna be like our parents?" Another in the group replies: "When you grow up, your heart dies." But the storm clouds over their lives are really the result of rigid high school caste systems. Despite an inappropriate music-video sequence and a phony up-tempo finale, The Breakfast Club offers a breakthrough portrait of the pain and misunderstanding which result from the social hierarchy created by youth themselves. The lookers and the jocks are popular and can do whatever they want — except relate to those outside their social circle of winners.

The Performance Evaluation and Bonus

Perhaps one of the most challenging aspects of managing a company is to provide a performance evaluation technique that does not frighten employees. The fear in my organization, among those marginal performers, is that the evaluation may cause their being fired. â€Å"One of the most controversial tools for boosting performance is ranking employees and dismissing the laggards. Proponents argue that the practice stretches star employees†¦(Marchetti 2005 16). Those at the bottom of the performance scale tend not to be as motivated as they might be, simply because the fear of being poorly evaluated stifles their determination to improve. While there are many companies which automatically provide a cost of living raise to their employees (sometimes due to labor contracts), the idea of providing bonuses or merit awards also can cause some serious problems, and such â€Å"merit raises† often cause more conflict within a business than they solve in the way of increased productivity and/or efficiency. Here is one author's proof: â€Å"It's clear that employers' compensation systems aren't making the grade. Only 10 percent of organizations describe their merit pay programs as â€Å"very effective,† according to an employee attitude survey conducted in 2002 of 335 companies by Hay Insight (the research and survey arm of Philadelphia-based HR consulting firm The Hay Group), WorldatWork and Loyola University of Chicago† (Wells 2005 76). One problem with many businesses today is that management is too lenient, too worried about hurting someone's feelings. In today's competitive world, where every worker must pull his weight or make way for someone who can, such leniency may be costly. Wells (2005) suggests something called â€Å"tough love.†: â€Å"By contrast, adopting–and enforcing–the get-tough approach to merit pay has clear advantages: It doesn't waste increasingly precious salary-budget dollars, it sends the right message that improvement is imperative, and it doesn't fund under-performers at the expense of high-performing employees† (Wells 2005 78). In my particular organization, the idea of performance evaluation and some sort of bonus or merit award is now no longer strictly limited to the top performers. It is the middle level, what some tend to call â€Å"B performers† that have some stake in the company's bottom line. Again, here is some proof of that: â€Å"Midlevel performers thrive when they know they've got something to work toward–and you've got to give that to them. In fact, 52 percent of respondents who qualify for incentive programs at their companies–which typically reward the top 10 percent of workers–feel they have only somewhat or no chance of winning an award. This is far from motivating. ‘Your B-players have a significant effect on your bottom line,' says Rodger Stotz, vice president and managing consultant for Maritz Inc. ‘You'll always have a top five percent, but those rewards don't move the middle'† (Galea 2005 9). What is needed to ease the pain and strain of performance evaluation and resultant merit increases or bonuses is the fact that top management must now set specific targets and goals, by the month, by the quarter, by six months, annually, and even provides some projections for one, two and five years into the future. With such goals specifically outlined, employees- whether on a production line or white collar, now know exactly what is required of them. To make performance evaluation less painful; and more effective requires supervisors to keep track of performance of their section or departments, as well as individual employees. In this way, if someone falls short, there is an opportunity for a one-on-one discussion that may provide both a reason for such a shortfall and a means of improving performance. This personal oversight by supervisors can go a long way to eliminate the fear of being discharged as a marginal or low performer, and at the same time reward what Galea (2005) calls â€Å"B Performers.† Therefore, what will make performance evaluation and compensation tied to it far more effective in my company is to focus on these mid-=level performers as well as providing a means â€Å"up the ladder† for the marginal ones, knowing the top performers will always continue to shine. By also stressing teamwork, it becomes the responsibility of everyone within a section or department to make sure everyone contributes to reaching the goal.

Why Mindfulness Meditation Gaining So Much Popularity Essay

Why Is Mindfulness Meditation Gaining So Much Popularity in the West? By Charles A Francis | Submitted On March 26, 2012 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Charles A Francis If you re new to meditation, you know how hard it is to learn how to meditate properly. With all the different forms of meditation and books on the market, it s almost impossible for the beginner to figure out where to start. In this article, we re going to look at why mindfulness meditation has become so popular in recent years. This will help you understand why it s so effective in helping practitioners find true happiness and inner peace. What Exactly is Mindfulness Meditation? Mindfulness meditation is a secular form of meditation that has its roots in insight meditation--the oldest form of meditation the Buddha taught over 2,500 years ago. The main goal is to attain freedom from suffering. This is accomplished by developing self-awareness, or mindfulness, because it is our inaccurate views of the world that trigger our negative emotions. Growing up we learned that in order to be happy we had to indulge in positive emotions, and avoid negative emotions. The problem with this approach isShow MoreRelatedThe Therapeutic Benefits Of Yoga And Mindfulness Meditation3027 Words   |  13 PagesThe Therapeutic Benefits of Yoga and Mindfulness Meditation We live in a world today in which we are continuously looking for the â€Å"new thing.† With the speed of technological advances in our society, individuals have become accustomed to reading up on the newest, most-innovative-to-date jet plane, new shoes with new technology for speed and agility, and, of course, new iPhones coming out twice a year with cool new applications. The common word here is ‘new’ and it is a simple syllable that hasRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages PERSONAL SKILLS 44 Developing Self-Awareness 45 Managing Personal Stress 105 Solving Problems Analytically and Creatively 167 PART II 4 5 6 7 INTERPERSONAL SKILLS 232 233 Building Relationships by Communicating Supportively Gaining Power and Influence 279 Motivating Others 323 Managing Conflict 373 PART III GROUP SKILLS 438 8 Empowering and Delegating 439 9 Building Effective Teams and Teamwork 489 10 Leading Positive Change 533 PART IV SPECIFIC COMMUNICATION

Descriptive Essay on Nature

I’m not that kind of a person, who can have a lack of inspiration. When life seems dark and overshadowed, all I need to do to meet my Muse is†¦to go for a walk in a local park. Regardless of the season, I am always excited about admiring the Mother Nature and absorbing its beauty. There are so many aspects in this world of fauna and flora that describing its splendor by means of simple words could take hours, days, weeks, months and†¦even years! Nonetheless, it still won’t be enough! What do I like nature for? Its uniqueness. Green leaves, tiny snow flocks shining in the sun, rainy days when the fall begins, the first flowers of the spring – everything is beautiful and so unlike anything else you have ever seen and will ever see in this life! Summer†¦ Who doesn’t like it? Even those people, who can’t stand heat, will definitely agree that life is great when the sun is shining, the birds are singing and the world seems to be absolutely carefree! There’s nothing more compelling than a starry summer night, a fresh air, a fire and a guitar. The best stories have been shared under the summer night sky. Autumn†¦While some people consider it the time when the rainy sky actually falls down on the ground, I find no better time to relax and get inspired. The sky is crying, the wind seems to be mad at everyone waking in the gray streets, but my heart full of inexpressible nostalgia. Wandering over the cold city, admiring the falling leaves and looking for my reflection in the puddle – no other time of the year can provide you with such a privilege to enjoy your loneliness and feel how the weather shares your passions. Winter The pleasant girl’s voice from the radio tried to convince me that â€Å"spring brings the rain, with winter comes pain†, but so in vain. Winter is one of the synonyms for â€Å"magic†. At least it is so for me. Winter takes you away to the fantasy universe with the fluffy snowflakes, snow angels, shiny Christmas tree with presents and honest expectations than the New Year will bring something special. It feels like the trees are sleeping tight under a warm blanket, waiting for the spring to wake them up once again†¦ Spring†¦The first warmth of the spring sun provides you with a unique opportunity to admire the beauty of nature in its most compelling view! Beautiful plants and trees refresh the spring air with wonderful scents. Some people say that together with fantastic views and aromas that simply make you fall in love with the whole world, spring also brings hope. Hope for a new life, new discoveries and a better future. And I totally agree with such viewpoints. To cut the long story short, I am absolutely open to state that every time of the year provides us all with a bunch of desired inspiration for life. Nature’s beauty, just as it is, makes us feel the harmony of the world and lets us dream on.

So As Most Of You Probably Know I Decided To Do A Little

So as most of you probably know I decided to do a little experiment and see how much money I would make if I wrote for Associated Content. So let s just get right to it. For the week I worked 43 hours, wrote 58 articles and I made $308.36. This comes out to: $ per article = $5.31 $ per hour = $7.17 I also crunched some other numbers just for the heck of it. Here is how much I made per article in different categories: Topic Articles Total $ Average Arts Enter 1 $7.22 $7.22 Books 6 $34.98 $5.83 Gov Hist 1 $8.02 $8.02 Movies 6 $32.73 $5.45 Religious 9 $49.64 $5.51 Sports 24 $111.10 $4.62 Television 5 $24.72 $4.94 Video Games 6 $32.19 $5.36 My conclusion to these numbers is that I m not sure it makes a†¦show more content†¦Remember you re writing 53 articles. When you have that many articles you can get page views. All you have to do is get a good amount of loyal readers, which I m fortunate to have (thank you loyal readers!), digg everything and do a little more promotion and you should. Also remember it s accumulative. After the first week I ll have 50 articles gaining page views and bonus, after the second week I ll have 100 articles gaining page views and bonus, after the third week 150 articles, by the end of the month you ll have 200 articles gaining page views and getting a bonus. 2. My offers were just down last week. That week I only made $5.30 per article but my articles from the week after are averaging closer to $5.80. That doesn t seem like much but if I had made $5.80 the week I was keep track of hours then I would ve made $7.82 per hour. 3. I did not do any CSOs. If you re fortunate enough to know the topic for the CSOs then that s some easy $8 or $10 articles, which is more than my other offers were so they would improve your average. 4. I took NO keyword density into consideration AT ALL. When I made my list of topics at the beginning of the week I failed to take popular searched for words into considera tion. When I wrote them I did not check my keyword density. If you do those things not only should the offers be higher but you should get more page views. So even though $7.17 isn t a high average, I think a few tweaks could certainlyShow MoreRelatedReasons for Nora Helmer to Stay in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House709 Words   |  3 Pagesfamily. After first reading the play I thought that what Nora did was the right thing to do. But after thinking about I now realize that wasnt the right thing to do. Yes, Torvald was not the best husband in the world, but Nora should have considered that before she married him. To turn your back on your spouse is one thing, but to turn your back on your children is another. Nora was around in an era were women were looked down upon, not considered equal to men, so it would be hard for her to findRead MoreWhy Is This Important?993 Words   |  4 PagesImportant? What better way to know if something will work than actually trying it? For most, due to constraints such as limited time and resources; companies and people can’t commit to every idea that comes to them. They have to evaluate the ideas and determine if they’re worthwhile to act on. A big determiner is the question will it work? Now, you can use all the math equations out there, and hire the top analysts and experts to predict if it’ll work. Or you can do a little ooch with the idea and seeRead MoreEssay On Nuclear Arsenal1008 Words   |  5 Pages For Mock Congress I had to research bill number eleven. Bill number eleven wanted to find a resolution to decrease our nuclear arsenal. Since I was on the maroon party, I was trying to find a way to stop this bill from getting passed. At first, I had a horrible time at trying to find data and examples to use in my speech to persuade people to chose not to pass this bill. There is a lot more information and articles on how we should decrease our arsenal, because we have such a great amount, thanRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Disneyland1183 Words   |  5 Pagesphenomenon that every little child loves and even teenagers and adults love. Where there is these amazing rides and every Disney character you can think of is there! You probably know it as this amazing place that everyone loves and there is no wrong! Or maybe parents even know Disneyland from taking their child there so maybe they could get their energy taken out! But little do you know is that this place has a very darker side than we really know. We believe this place is so innocent and so nice and peacefulRead MoreMy Day Started Off Normal1381 Words   |  6 Pages My day started off normal. Except the fact that I couldn t find my other shoe anywhere. I was probably doing more harm than good. After I was done looking in one spot I would leave it looking like an active war zone and go on to the next. Heather decided to ignore my intense search, opting to skim through a magazine. Hey Luc, are you going out? Heather asked while still flipping through the magazine. Yes, do you need anything? I asked, finding my shoe underneath the couch and puttingRead MoreTurkey : A Modern Country1444 Words   |  6 PagesThe sun was barely peeking over the horizon, and I could hear the nearby mosques call out the on the speakers, which signaled the start of morning prayer for nearly 15 million Muslims living in Istanbul. It had been nearly 8 hours since my friend, Basil, and I started wandering around Istanbul’s most popular tourist sites, and it had almost been 6 hours since we had first gotten lost. Walking around all night trying to figure out how we had gotten into such a sticky situation, we exited the famousRead MoreWhy Pluto Should Reclaim Its Place As A Planet1098 Words   |  5 Pagesas a Planet Written by Alisia Busey Have you ever been singled out of a group because you don t â€Å"meet† their requirements? If not, think about how you would feel if your friends decided you were lower than them because your teeth were a little crooked or you were a little different than everyone else from time to time. Wouldn t that hurt you and make you feel like you don t mean anything to anyone. Well, thats how Pluto feels when everyone decided they didn t like the way it orbited the sunRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Words Of Edward Hopper 1688 Words   |  7 PagesHopper, If you could say it in words, there’d be no reason to paint.† Walking into the Dubuque Museum of Art was a brand new experience. Having never been there before I did not know what to expect. The major exhibiting going on at the time was Janet Ruttenberg  Figure In The Landscape  Kathy Ruttenberg Landscape In The Figure. I am not going to lie, the first painting I saw of Janet Ruttenberg’s was not my f avorite, it looks unfinished and very simple to accomplish. Just then right when I walkedRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of Dementia With My Dad1169 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction So,†¦ My ethical dilemma is to decide whether to ask, or address, what might be very early signs of dementia with my dad. I’ve known him for a long time now and I’m not sure if little signs like telling the same stories over again are really signs of this (I do the same thing sometimes, I forget who I told what or when I told them, hopefully I don’t have dementia†¦), or if they are just normal tendencies and possibly a sign of not seeing each other as much as we did in the past. I mentionedRead MoreClassification Essay - Four Types of Children1219 Words   |  5 Pages I have had the luck of being the oldest of my mothers’ seven children, and the pleasure of having three of my own, and one step-son. I’ve spent a lot of time changing diapers, wiping noses, and kissing ouchies. I’ve carried babies on my hip that I’ve seen off to kindergarten, helped dressed for the first school dance, attended their graduation, and even been there when they have had their first baby. I have spent a lot of time analyzing their behavior, moods, or lack thereof. I’ve concluded that

Lock harts Lament Paper Essay Example For Students

Lock harts Lament Paper Essay People enjoy fantasy, and that is just What mathematics can provide? a relief from daily life, an anodyne to the practical workaday world. A similar problem occurs when teach 80th statements math is irrelevant and math is important have to do specifically with math. Although if put in different scenarios have different meanings. For instance one can say math is irrelevant in everyday life, instead it is an art and it be completely plausible, but math is irrelevant altogether is a totally different ball game. Another example is when someone says math is important, again this depends on the context, Is math important when its taught wrong No and according to Lockhart schools definitely arena teaching math correctly. Although altogether math is important. Both statements can be true depending on the angle at which you look at them. 8)Lockhart describes the difference between an exercise and a problem as this. An exercise is a chance to apply, critique, and build on what youve learned in order to prepare yourself for a problem. Tallest thats how translated his description of it to mean. A problem on the other hand is a totally different monster. A problem requires you to use the skills you learned in exercises and ever »OHare else to solve_ There are typically multiple ways to solve a problem and allows room for flexibility. Problems and exercises are required if trying to learn mathematics. A good problem is something you dont know how to solve. 9)Farms: Grocery stores ///Car manufacturers: Race car drivers 10)We learn things because they interest us not because they may be useful later. This is true, you can memorize useful information all you life, but do you really learn Do you take the time to study and imagine about it? No, only things that interest you as a person you truly learn, and truly understand. The human brain is selective, you retain the interesting things for life and set aside useful information. 1 mound directions for sprouts on inscrutable. Com Rock-paper-scissors to see who goes first. That person then draws a line between two of the circles, in any direction or orientation, as long as it doesnt go through a circle (this is called sprouting). The player then draws another circle on that line (see picture l), Players take turns drawing lines, @ A circle cannot have more than three lines attached to it (if the circle in question is on a line, it is considered to have two lines). @ lines cannot cross (fun optional rule: if either player accidentally crosses a line, they automatically lose). A circle can also be connected to itself, This continues until one player is unable to make a move (this is easier explained in the play by play on the next step), and the last move-maker is the winner. 2) I found I learned better even the product came out of the process on number 7. 7 was stuck and Mrs.. Wilson helped me finally understand how to work through the steps and further opened me up to ideas by which I can solve the problem on my own. This has helped my henceforth! 13)The square Of the sum of two numbers is equal to the sum of their squares increased by twice their product AY+ex.-H/AYAY*exactly proof 14)The beautiful bird is c ruelly tortured in geometry. The beautiful bird Represents a creative rational argument. Lockhart says this to support his argument, Posing as the arena in which students will finally get to engage in true mathematical reasoning, this virus attacks mathematics at its heart, destroying the very essence of creative rational argument, poisoning the students enjoyment of this fascinating and beautiful subject, and permanently disabling them from thinking about math in a natural and intuitive way. 5)You did a good job of exploring our creativity in mathematics especially in the chi. 8 worksheet. You split the class into two sections, both sections had a picture of a square and had this question to solve. In a square EAI. Corner is connected to the midpoint of one of the opposite sides. A new, smaller square is formed in the center of the original square What is the ratio of the area of the smaller square to the area Of the original square. Half the classes worksheets had set list to follow, although the other half had nothing. I believe this was used as a test to try to rin g out the mathematical creativity inside us Which was welcoming us to the idea of mathematics as an art! 16) My Thoughts: I believe that Lockhart has many great ideas backed by passion and ambition. .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 , .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .postImageUrl , .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 , .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896:hover , .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896:visited , .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896:active { border:0!important; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896:active , .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896 .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue4175b71f4c6e34aee2357d4e8091896:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Character EssayMr.. Lockhart explains that math in the world is being completely misrepresented in school and in everyday culture, The angle math is being looked at is not adequate to Lockhart standards. Lockhart believes math to be an art instead to a duty. It is a mixture of accumulative thinking and idealistic wonder! Although, after reading his article realize why it could be counted as extra credit, specially after not doing a single math exercise, Lockhart explains in great detail what schools are doing. Giving multiple exercise and never any real problems. An exercise is a chance to apply, critique, and build on what youve learned in order to prepare yourself for a problem. Tallest thats how i translated his description of it to mean. A problem on the other hand is a totally different monster. A problem requires you to use the skills you learned in exercises and everywhere else to solve, There are typically multiple ways to solve a problem and allows room for flexibility. A good problem is something you dont know how to solve So wouldnt have been right to have read this article and yet continued to give your students mind numbing exercises over the spring break? No, instead you chose to broaden our thinking by giving us this article to read. An article written by a true mathematician, one that sees math as art. So Why could this article be considered extra credit? Think this article was far better than any exercise that you could have thrown at us. This article showed us What math really is and how we should approach each problem. Also, it gave us a choice. A choice whether to accept or neglect math as an art, which is far better than any exercise you could have given us. For example if you had given us say 30 exercises what would we have learned? Honestly, we probably would have taken the worksheet home, looked at it and forgot about it 10 minutes later, or even worse completely hated it and not even attempted any of the exercises. Mr.. Lockhart article was the perfect way to open us up to what math really is and give us an opportunity for much needed extra credit points. Sometimes wish i understood math at this degree, but I can honestly say I dont, dont have he artistic touch like gifted mathematicians such as Lockhart do. Although, after reading this definitely have much more appreciation for math as a subject and as an art. For future classes I strongly suggest you offer this form of extra credit for them too, because I fear they too dont really understand what math is. I used to hate math and now that I know what it really is know dont hate it. Although, Ive still discovered that it isnt for me. Thanks for giving our class the opportunity to not be completely demoralized With mindless work over the Winter break!